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Case Report:
Is coronavirus one of the new etiologies of facial nerve paralysis? A case report study
Milad Masaeli, Abbas Taher
Adv Biomed Res
2023, 12:49 (25 February 2023)
DOI
:10.4103/abr.abr_222_21
Coronaviruses are important pathogens in humans and animals. Two years ago, a new coronavirus was identified as the cause of pneumonia and adult respiratory distress syndrome. These viruses have many clinical features, and new features are created daily. Bell's palsy is sporadic facial nerve palsy. The main reason of Bell's palsy is not recognized. Many viruses, such as herpes simplex or herpes zosters, have been previously identified as Bell's palsy. This case report seeks to explain the occurrence of Bell's palsy in a patient infected with coronavirus. The polymerase chain reaction test of a 60-year-old woman was positive for SARS-CoV-2. Bell's palsy happened on the 2
nd
day of admission to intensive care unit and recovered by the 12
th
day. After ruling out other etiologies of Bell's palsy, coronavirus appears to be one of the new etiologies of Bell's palsy.
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Case Report:
Delirium in a child in pediatric intensive care unit
Nazanin Zibanejad
Adv Biomed Res
2023, 12:25 (25 February 2023)
DOI
:10.4103/abr.abr_196_21
Delirium is a syndrome with an acute onset that is accompanied by fluctuation and is associated with behaviors that indicate impaired consciousness and cognition. It is common and costly and is associated with severe functional decline and distress in an adult. However, its detection and diagnosis are so challenging in children. Herein, we report a 2-year-old girl who was admitted in the pediatric intensive care unit (PICU) with pneumonia and was intubated because of respiratory failure. She needed a lot of benzodiazepine and opioid drugs to be sedated. During hospital course after extubation, she developed by agitation and restlessness and dissociation from environment. Electroencephalography was done and diffuse generalized slow wave was observed. Finally, by environmental factors' correction, benzodiazepine decreasing, and risperidone administering, she became well and discharged. Delirium should be considered as an important, underdiagnosed, and common condition in the PICU. It should be considered in altered cognition, consciousness, and circadian rhythm disturbance situation in children.
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2023
April
[
1
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March
[
1
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February
[
2
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January
[
2
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2022
December
[
2
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November
[
1
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October
[
3
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August
[
1
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April
[
2
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January
[
3
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2021
December
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1
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November
[
1
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October
[
1
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September
[
2
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2020
December
[
1
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November
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2
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September
[
2
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August
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4
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July
[
1
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June
[
1
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2019
November
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1
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September
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2
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May
[
1
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March
[
1
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January
[
1
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2018
December
[
1
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November
[
1
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September
[
1
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July
[
1
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June
[
2
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May
[
4
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April
[
1
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March
[
2
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February
[
1
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January
[
1
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2017
December
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2
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October
[
1
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August
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1
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July
[
2
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June
[
1
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May
[
1
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March
[
2
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February
[
1
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2016
December
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3
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September
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1
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August
[
1
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April
[
2
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March
[
4
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January
[
1
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2015
August
[
4
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July
[
1
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May
[
1
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March
[
2
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February
[
5
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January
[
3
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2014
December
[
4
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November
[
3
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September
[
2
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August
[
1
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July
[
1
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June
[
2
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March
[
2
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February
[
1
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January
[
11
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2013
November
[
1
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July
[
2
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June
[
1
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March
[
9
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2012
October
[
2
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August
[
3
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July
[
3
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May
[
3
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